ارزیابی زیست‌تخریب‌پذیری چندسازه ساخته‌شده از پلی‌لاکتیک‌اسید و آرد بامبو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استاد گروه علوم و صنایع چوب و کاغذ، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 مربی گروه علوم و مهندسی چوب، دانشگاه فنی و حرفه‌ای ایران، دانشکده‌ی فنی شماره 2 ساری، ساری، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به ارزیابی زیست‌تخریب‌پذیر بودن چندسازه‌ی ساخته‌شده از آرد ساقه‌ی گیاه بامبو و پلی‌لاکتیک‌اسید با استفاده از آزمون ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و دوام زیستی می‌پردازد. از سوی دیگر، تأثیر مقدار و اندازه‌ی ذرات آرد ساقه‌ی گیاه بامبو بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکی و دوام زیستی چندسازه‌ی ساخته‌شده، از دیگر اهداف تحقیق حاضر بود. ازاین‌رو، ابتدا ذرات آرد ساقه‌ی گیاه بامبو و پلی-لاکتیک‌اسید در دستگاه اکسترودر دوماردون ناهمسوگرد باهم مخلوط و سپس به روش قالب‌گیری فشاری تخته‌های حاصله ساخته شدند. آنگاه نمونه‌های ساخته‌شده بر اساس شرایط تدوین‌شده در استاندارهای ASTM و113 EN- مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج مشخص نمود که با افزایش مقدار و اندازه ذرات آرد بامبو واکشیدگی ضخامت و جذب آب چندسازه به شکل معناداری افزایش می‌یابد. هم‌چنین آزمون دوام زیستی چندسازه در برابر قارچ‌های عامل پوسیدگی نشان داد که با افزایش مقدار آرد بامبو میزان تخریب چندسازه‌ به‌ویژه در برابر قارچ عامل پوسیدگی قهوه‌ای به‌شدت افزایش یافت. این در حالی‌ بود که پلی‌لاکتیک‌اسید خالص در برابر قارچ‌ها دوام بسیار بالایی داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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